{"id":12622,"date":"2020-03-26T10:00:29","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T07:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/?p=12622"},"modified":"2026-10-19T10:37:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T07:37:21","slug":"covid-19-salginin-plastik-sektorune-etkileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/covid-19-salginin-plastik-sektorune-etkileri\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19 Salg\u0131n\u0131n Plastik Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne Etkileri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Say\u0131n Sekt\u00f6r Mensuplar\u0131m\u0131z,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bildi\u011finiz \u00fczere, Ekonomik \u0130stikrar Kalkan\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda Corona vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f bulunmakta. S\u00f6z konusu salg\u0131n\u0131n sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcze etkisi ve al\u0131nan \u00f6nlem paketlerinden yararlanma ko\u015fullar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda sizleri bilgilendirmek isteriz.<\/p>\n

Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ile birlikte imalat sanayinde talep kaynakl\u0131 bir gerileme g\u00f6zlemlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Salg\u0131n\u0131n plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne etkisini en fazla etkilenen alt sekt\u00f6rler baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmek gerekirse;<\/p>\n

Otomotiv: <\/strong>Sekt\u00f6r baz\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterse dahi \u00f6zellikle otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00fcretimin durma noktas\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn gerek Avrupa ve ABD\u2019de gerek di\u011fer co\u011frafyalarda otomotiv firmalar\u0131 \u00fcretime ara verme karar\u0131 al\u0131yor. \u015eu ana kadar Volkswagen, Mercedes, BMW, Ford, Fiat Chrysler, Renault ve Toyota Avrupa tesislerinde \u00fcretime ara verdi. Otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ana tedarik\u00e7ilerinden olan plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ise bu geli\u015fmeden olduk\u00e7a olumsuz etkilenmi\u015f durumda. Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 <\/a>takip ediniz.<\/p>\n

Ambalaj:<\/strong> Ambalaj sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc kendi i\u00e7erisinde iki alt sekt\u00f6rde ele almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn; end\u00fcstriyel ambalaj k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00fcretimdeki yava\u015flamaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bir gerileme g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte nihai t\u00fcketiciye hitap eden tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k ambalaj ve film sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde son d\u00f6nemde bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 <\/a>takip ediniz.<\/p>\n

Medikal:<\/strong> Medikal sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere olan talepte \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Maske ve eldiven ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm firmalar y\u00fcksek kapasite ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 <\/a>takip ediniz.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer mamul:<\/strong> Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131, tar\u0131m plastikleri, hal\u0131 ve tekstil sekt\u00f6rleri sipari\u015f iptallerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00fcretimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 <\/a>takip ediniz.<\/p>\n

Makine:<\/strong> Makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fc gerek yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u015ftah\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f gerek tedarik zincirinin bozulmas\u0131 sebebiyle s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7irmektedir. Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 <\/a>takip ediniz.<\/p>\n

Hammadde:<\/strong> Salg\u0131n sonras\u0131 talepte ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Rusya ve OPEC\u2019in mutabakata varamamas\u0131 sebebiyle gerileyen petrol varil fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir s\u00fcre daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte. Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 <\/a>takip ediniz.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131nla birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorunlar ise;<\/p>\n

Tedarik zincirinin bozulmas\u0131: <\/strong>Salg\u0131n\u0131n Uzakdo\u011fu\u2019dan sonra Avrupa ve ABD\u2019de de etkili olmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 k\u00fcresel tedarik zinciri ciddi oranda bozulmu\u015ftur. Firmalar gerek hammadde ve ara girdi ithalat\u0131nda gerek mamul ihracat\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple belirli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin fiyatlar\u0131nda ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fanmakta ya da bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler piyasadan tedarik edilememektedir.<\/p>\n

Sipari\u015f iptalleri:<\/strong> \u00d6zellikle talep taraf\u0131nda ya\u015fanan daralma sonras\u0131 ihracat pazarlar\u0131ndan sipari\u015f iptalleri ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde de g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ve yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 i\u00e7 piyasada da benzer sipari\u015f iptalleri ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Firmalar\u0131n \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131n\u0131 bozan bu geli\u015fme ayr\u0131ca kapasite kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131nda da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe sebebiyet vermektedir.<\/p>\n

Tahsilat riskinde art\u0131\u015f:<\/strong> Ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler firmalar\u0131n finansal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na sebebiyet vermi\u015ftir. Bu sebeple \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde tahsilat riskinde bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Piyasada ya\u015fanan bu geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendiren H\u00fck\u00fcmet, Ekonomik \u0130stikrar Kalkan\u0131 program\u0131 ile bu olumsuzluklar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meyi planlamaktad\u0131r. Program kapsam\u0131nda al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlerden \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n