{"id":13090,"date":"2020-04-22T11:11:56","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T08:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/?p=13090"},"modified":"2026-10-19T10:37:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T07:37:25","slug":"avrupa-ulkelerindeki-plastik-sektorunun-durumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/avrupa-ulkelerindeki-plastik-sektorunun-durumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa Ulkelerindeki Plastik Sektorunun Durumu"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya genelinde ya\u015fayan herkesi yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131, Plastik Sekt\u00f6rlerini de yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde etkilemektedir. D\u00fcnya Plastik Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, salg\u0131n s\u00fcrecinde ba\u015fta sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in medikal \u00fcr\u00fcnler olmak \u00fczere; g\u0131da ambalaj\u0131, plastik tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131klar ve hijyen sekt\u00f6rlerinde aktif olarak katk\u0131 vermektedir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede; Ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Yavuz Ero\u011flu\u2019nun da Y\u00f6netim Kurulunda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Br\u00fcksel Merkezli Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Plastik Derne\u011fi EuPC (European Plastics Converters)\u2019den derledi\u011fimiz, Avrupa \u00fclkelerindeki Plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn son durumunu yans\u0131tan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sekt\u00f6r mensuplar\u0131m\u0131za fayda sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu t\u00fcr kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, meslekta\u015flar aras\u0131 ileti\u015fimin olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Koronavir\u00fcs s\u00fcrecinde, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde plastik sekt\u00f6rlerinin durumu, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelere ihracat yapan firmalar\u0131m\u0131za da fikir ve katk\u0131 verecektir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6zellikle dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken husus, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u201chayati \u00f6neme sahip sekt\u00f6r\u201d olarak h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerce tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda ilk planda Avrupa \u00fclkelerindeki plastik sekt\u00f6rlerinin son durumlar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bilgilerinize sunuyoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

AVUSTURYA<\/strong>
\nKarantina yok, \u00fcretim devam ediyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avusturya\u2019da devletin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler (\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik d\u00fczenlemeleri vb.), plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde fabrika kapatma veya \u00fcretim duru\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kapsam\u0131yor. Genel bir kapatma emrinin, tedarik zincirlerinin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zararl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bunu vurgulamak i\u00e7in sekt\u00f6r dernekleri federal h\u00fck\u00fcmete bir sekt\u00f6r tavsiyesi sunmu\u015ftur. Avusturya plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, Covid-19 ile m\u00fccadeleye katk\u0131 i\u00e7in; solunum cihaz\u0131, maske, koruyucu elbise ve pleksiglas panel \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7tiler.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede korona krizine ra\u011fmen in\u015faat faaliyetlerine izin veriliyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda enfeksiyon riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in, in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn sosyal payda\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir talimatname olu\u015fturuldu. \u0130\u015fyerlerinde g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlere de talimatlar haz\u0131rland\u0131. Bununla birlikte; yap\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, in\u015faatlar\u0131n duru\u015funa da ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Mart ortas\u0131nda bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131. Mart ve Nisan cirosu \u00f6nceki y\u0131la oranla %50\u2019den fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterirken, Paskalya\u2019dan sonra ticari faaliyetlerin ciddi \u015fekilde canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 olu\u015ftu. \u00dclkede girdi malzemelerinin tedariki b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde devam ediyor. Ambalaj sekt\u00f6r\u00fc k\u0131smen faaliyettedir. Dezenfektan ambalaj\u0131na y\u00f6nelik talepteki art\u0131\u015f da dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n

BEL\u00c7\u0130KA<\/strong>
\nPlastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm\u00fc \u201chayati \u00f6neme sahip sekt\u00f6r\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bel\u00e7ika plastik mam\u00fcl \u00fcreticileri krizden ciddi anlamda etkilendi. \u00dclkede Plastik Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u201chayati \u00f6neme sahip sekt\u00f6r\u201d<\/strong> olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00f6zellikle otomotiv ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6rlerinde talebin d\u00fc\u015fmesi nedeniyle, sekt\u00f6rde ge\u00e7ici i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 %44,5\u2019e t\u0131rmand\u0131. Ambalaj ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde talep y\u00fcksekli\u011fi s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Plastik mamul \u00fcreticileri, yerel sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131na; plastik \u015fi\u015fe, maske, t\u0131bbi gere\u00e7, yatak vb. \u00fcreterek destek veriyorlar.<\/p>\n

BULGAR\u0130STAN<\/strong>
\nSekt\u00f6rde daralma ve belirsizlik var<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bulgaristan\u2019da 13 May\u0131s 2020\u2019ye kadar \u00fclke genelinde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ve karantina ilan edildi. B\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerde seyahat yasa\u011f\u0131 ilan edildi ve sadece i\u015f ya da acil sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu nedeniyle evden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na izin veriliyor. \u00d6nlemlerin erken al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle hasta say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede, bug\u00fcne kadar 624 hasta te\u015fhis edildi ve bunlar\u0131n 24\u2019\u00fc hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Sekt\u00f6rdeki \u015firketlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli sorunlar \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralan\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

Sipari\u015flerin iptali, tedarik ve ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 nedeniyle, i\u00e7 pazara \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u015firketlerin cirosunda yakla\u015f\u0131k %20, d\u0131\u015f pazara \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan firmalarda ise %40-50 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u015fterilerden tahsilat yap\u0131lamamas\u0131 ve \u015firketler aras\u0131 alacaklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi nedeniyle, t\u00fcm \u015firketler likidite sorunu ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Bulgaristan Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131n\u0131n, KOB\u0130\u2019lere devlet garantili kredi verilmesi, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal boyunca kredi ve bor\u00e7 \u00f6demelerinin ertelenmesi gibi \u00f6nlemler i\u00e7eren bir paket a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 beklense de, bug\u00fcne kadar bu t\u00fcr \u00f6nlemlerin uygulanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik resmi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eirketler \u015fimdilik i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131karmamaktad\u0131rlar ancak bu durumun iki aydan fazla s\u00fcrmesi halinde i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131kartmak zorunda kalacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedirler. Devletin destek olarak ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 60:40 program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, bordro maliyetinin %60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 devlet, %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fverenin \u00fcstlenmesi s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu \u00f6nlem, i\u015flerin azalmas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015fini kaybetme riski ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. \u00d6nlem \u00f6zellikle turizm ve lokantac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6rlerini hedef al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bulgaristan ekonomisi, AB\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomileriyle (Almanya, Fransa, \u0130talya) yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, hammadde ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin uluslararas\u0131 nakliyesindeki kesintiler, hem \u00fcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini, hem de ihracat s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerindeki miktarlar\u0131n yerine getirilmesini ciddi \u015fekilde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya sokmaktad\u0131r. \u015eirketler \u00f6zellikle \u0130talya\u2019dan makine ve hammadde tedarikinde sorun ya\u015famaktalar. Hammadde i\u00e7in alternatif tedarik\u00e7iler olmakla birlikte, fiyatlar daha y\u00fcksek ve kalite ise daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Makine i\u00e7inse neredeyse hi\u00e7 alternatif yok gibidir.<\/p>\n

FRANSA<\/strong>
\nPlastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn baz\u0131 kollar\u0131 \u201chayati \u00f6neme sahip sekt\u00f6r\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6rde genel anlamda faaliyet normal d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re %30 daha fazla. \u00dcretimin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne sat\u0131\u015flar kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkede malzeme arz sorunu ya\u015fanm\u0131yor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haftalarda, toplama ay\u0131rma merkezlerinin k\u0131smen kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f malzemelerde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fanabilir ancak yeni malzemelerle bu sorun a\u015f\u0131l\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Otomotivde fabrikalar kapand\u0131 faaliyet yok denecek seviyede az. \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fc durmu\u015f halde. Genel anlamdaki bir zorluk da, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015fe d\u00f6nmeyi kabul edebilecekleri g\u00fcvencelerin verilebilmesi noktas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u015eirketler sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle dayan\u0131\u015fma halindeler ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 (LVMH, Danone v.b.) \u00fcretim hatlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek maske ve hidralkolik jel \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7ti. Karantinan\u0131n beklenen s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k May\u0131s ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor<\/p>\n

ALMANYA<\/strong>
\nPlastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn baz\u0131 kollar\u0131 \u201chayati \u00f6neme sahip sekt\u00f6r\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u0131da tedarik zincirinin tamam\u0131 ve g\u0131da ambalaj sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u00fclke sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015finde kilit rol oynuyorlar. Alman Federal G\u0131da Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cg\u0131da\u201d kritik altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan bir belge yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Belge, yerel makamlara k\u0131s\u0131tlaman\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda destek vermek \u00fczere haz\u0131rland\u0131. \u0130la\u00e7 ve t\u0131bbi cihaz ambalaj\u0131 i\u00e7in ise hen\u00fcz resmi bir onay ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi.<\/p>\n

Bu hafta i\u00e7inde kimya sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kurulu\u015flar\u0131 Federal H\u00fck\u00fcmetin kriz y\u00f6netim ekibi ad\u0131na kurulan bir B2B platformuna kay\u0131t yapt\u0131racak; hastane, bak\u0131mevi ve doktor muayenehaneleri, el dezenfektan\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131, \u015fi\u015feleyici ve doldurucular, ambalaj \u00fcreticileri ve lojistik \u015firketleri tekliflerini bu platformda sunacaklar. Hedefleri, dezenfektan miktar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa vadede \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r. Bunun \u00f6nko\u015fullar\u0131ndan biri, \u00f6zellikle 5 litre alt\u0131 plastik kaplar\u0131n bulunabilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 plastik ambalaj \u015firketi platforma kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rd\u0131. Dezefenktan i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verilmeyen kaplar\u0131n (\u00f6rne\u011fin pestisit, motor ya\u011f\u0131, antifriz kaplar\u0131 vb.) da kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrmektedir. Almanya\u2019da koruyucu maske ve giysiler i\u00e7in de benzeri platformlar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da \u00f6zellikle; g\u0131da, ila\u00e7, temizlik ve dezenfektan \u00fcr\u00fcn ambalaj\u0131 \u00fcreticileri bug\u00fcnlerde 7\/24 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta. \u00d6zellikle ambalaj bask\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in hammadde arz durumu, ge\u00e7en haftalara g\u00f6re daha iyi olsa da belirsizli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan end\u00fcstriyel ambalaj \u00fcreticileri, sipari\u015flerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

YUNAN\u0130STAN<\/strong>
\nSalg\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerde Po\u015fet Kullan\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik ediliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019da plastik sekt\u00f6r \u00fcyelerinin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu durumu kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na marketlerde tekrar kullan\u0131labilen torba de\u011fil de, plastik po\u015fet kullan\u0131larak salg\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflendi. Sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00e7ek vadelerinin 75 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dondurulmas\u0131 ve bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ek yazm\u0131\u015f m\u00fc\u015fterilere destek vermesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunan mektuplar g\u00f6nderdiler.<\/p>\n

Esnek Ambalaj Faaliyetleri normale g\u00f6re %25 fazla, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu g\u0131da ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne sat\u0131\u015flar kaynakl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Termoform kalemlerinin \u00fcretimi, normale ortalama seviyeye g\u00f6re %90 azald\u0131. Fabrikalarda personel azalt\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun en \u00f6nemli sebebi, Covid-19 nedeniyle otellerin ve paket servis restoranlar\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 ve turizm sezonunun ba\u015flamamas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. \u00dclkede ihracat faaliyetleri durdu ve yaz sezonu i\u00e7in beklenen sipari\u015fler ise hen\u00fcz al\u0131nam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Plastik boru ve ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 piyasas\u0131 hala hareketsiz. Tesisat\u00e7\u0131lar kapand\u0131, in\u015faatlar ise durdu. Havan\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc gidi\u015fine ra\u011fmen tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde durum fena de\u011fil. Plastik boru fabrikalar\u0131, stoklar\u0131 azalt\u0131p sabit maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in faaliyetlerini ge\u00e7ici olarak durdurdu. Yurti\u00e7i piyasada hammadde bulunurlu\u011fu yeterli durumda. Salg\u0131ndan etkilenen i\u015fletmelerin, h\u00fck\u00fcmet karar\u0131yla bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6telemeleri nedeniyle nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Enjeksiyon kal\u0131p faaliyetleri ola\u011fan \u015fekilde devam ediyor. Plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcreticiler, maske ve y\u00fcz kalkan\u0131 \u00fcretimine haz\u0131r durumda.<\/p>\n

\u0130TALYA<\/strong>
\nPlastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn baz\u0131 kollar\u0131 \u201chayati \u00f6neme sahip sekt\u00f6r\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Koronadan yo\u011fun etkilenen \u0130talya\u2019da 22 Mart tarihli kararname ile k\u0131s\u0131tlanan ve 25 Mart tarihli ikinci bir kararnameyle geni\u015fletilen ekonomik faaliyetlerde k\u0131s\u0131tlama 4 May\u0131s\u2019a kadar s\u00fcrecek. K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n sadece birka\u00e7 ekonomik faaliyet i\u00e7in kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndemde. \u00dclkede ATECO kodu 22.2 olan plastik mamullerin \u00fcretimine, kod numaralar\u0131 22.29.01 (plastikten ayakkab\u0131 \u00fcretimi) ve 22.29.02 (plastik ofis ve okul gere\u00e7leri) d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan tamam\u0131na izin veriliyor.<\/p>\n

L\u0130TVANYA<\/strong>
\nTek Kullan\u0131ml\u0131k Ambalajlara Talep Patlamas\u0131 var<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclke 13 Nisan\u2019a kadar karantina alt\u0131nda. Okullar, d\u00fckkanlar kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve etkinlikler iptal edildi. Soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kana ceza yaz\u0131lm\u0131yor ama maske kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu. Hastanelerde maske, g\u0131da ambalaj\u0131, tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k k\u0131yafet gibi malzemelerin k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131, para ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunuyor ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri hastanelere ba\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131yor. Hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc tamamen durdu. G\u0131da ve ila\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ma\u011fazalar kapal\u0131. Di\u011ferleri ya paket servis \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ya da kapal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n, Litvanya ambalaj end\u00fcstrisinin tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k ambalaj sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bas\u0131ndaki haberlere g\u00f6re, insanlar tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k ambalaj gibi kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere daha \u00e7ok g\u00fcveniyor. Hijyen ve g\u00fcvenlik birinci \u00f6ncelik. Restoranlar ve catering firmalar\u0131 sadece internet sipari\u015flerine ve paket servise a\u00e7\u0131k. \u0130adeli ambalajlar bu formatta hijyen temin edemiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla t\u00fcm segmentlerde tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnler b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Plastik \u00fcreticilerinin %90\u2019\u0131 ihracata \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, talepteki art\u0131\u015f sadece i\u00e7 pazar\u0131 de\u011fil; Polonya, Almanya, \u0130skandinavya, Benel\u00fcks, Fransa gibi AB \u00fcye \u00fclkelerinin tepkisini de yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en 4 haftaki rakamlara g\u00f6re: Mart ay\u0131 talebin en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu ay oldu. S\u0131n\u0131rlardaki kontroller nedeniyle baz\u0131 gecikmeler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fsa da kritik boyuta ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Litvanya\u2019da; Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k g\u0131da ambalaj\u0131 sipari\u015flerinde %15-20 art\u0131\u015f, tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k et ambalaj\u0131 %15 oran\u0131nda talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

HOLLANDA<\/strong>
\nKarantina yok, \u00fcretime devam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hollanda\u2019da karantina s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil, plastik ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u015firketleri \u00e7e\u015fitli pazarlara mal vermeye devam ediyor. \u015eirketlerin ortalama %10\u2019unda \u00fcretim artarken, %70\u2019inde \u00fcretim ayn\u0131 veya hafif azalarak seyretmektedir. Otomotiv gibi sekt\u00f6rlere hizmet veren tedarik\u00e7ilerin %20\u2019sinde ise ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f meydana gelmi\u015ftir. \u00dcretimi artan \u015firketlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc; g\u0131dalara y\u00f6nelik \u00fcr\u00fcnler, sa\u011fl\u0131k ekipman\u0131 ve ambalaj ya da destekleyici hayati s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin tedarik\u00e7ileri firmalard\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcnlerde talep edilen hammaddelerin \u00e7o\u011fu temin edilebildi, fakat s\u0131n\u0131rlarda gecikmeler de oldu. \u00d6te yandan \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerdeki karantina ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n k\u0131sa vadede daha da azalmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Pek \u00e7ok \u00fcretim tesisinde 1,5 metre mesafe oran\u0131 korunarak \u00fcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi ko\u015fullar mevcut durumda. Pek \u00e7ok ofis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131, evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Plastik Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in devams\u0131zl\u0131k rakamlar\u0131 mevcut de\u011fildir. Pek \u00e7ok \u015firket, devlet destekli k\u0131sa vadeli i\u015fsizlik yard\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6nceden ba\u015fvurdu. <\/p>\n

Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, vergilerin ertelenmesi, istihdam\u0131 koruyucu yatay ge\u00e7i\u015f programlar\u0131, KOB\u0130 kredilerinde devlet deste\u011fi, temel sa\u011fl\u0131k \u015firketlerine ge\u00e7ici likidite deste\u011fi gibi programlar a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bankalar da kredi \u00f6demelerinin ertelenebilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. Bunlar\u0131n iflaslar\u0131 \u00f6nleyip \u00f6nlemeyece\u011fini zaman g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n

POLONYA<\/strong>
\nHen\u00fcz resmi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma yap\u0131lmad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plastik Ambalaj Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kritik tedarik zinciri i\u00e7inde say\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u00e7in Polonya Kalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131ld\u0131. Lewiatan \u0130\u015fverenler Konfederasyonu Merkez Y\u00f6netim Kurulu, EPR programlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. PUPC taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezleri ve hastaneler i\u00e7in yard\u0131m kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131 (po\u015fet, koruyucu \u00f6rt\u00fc i\u00e7in film, bardak, tabak ve servis). \u00dcyeler bu alanda yo\u011fun faaliyet g\u00f6stererek, \u00fcr\u00fcn deste\u011finde bulunman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, i\u015f birlikleri de yap\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar 3B yaz\u0131c\u0131larla ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarlarda \u00fcretilebilen koruyucu y\u00fcz kalkanlar\u0131n\u0131n seri \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in PUPC \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm sa\u011fland\u0131. Y\u00fcz kalkanlar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Bu i\u015fbirli\u011fi sonucunda, Paskalya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan g\u00fcnde 10 Bin adet y\u00fcz kalkan\u0131 \u00fcretimi ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

PORTEK\u0130Z<\/strong>
\nPlastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn baz\u0131 kollar\u0131, \u201cendirekt hayati \u00f6neme sahip sekt\u00f6r\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle ilan edilen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal kapsam\u0131nda vatanda\u015flar 13 Nisan\u2019a kadar sa\u011fl\u0131k sebepleri ya da di\u011fer acil durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda mahallelerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131lar. Plastik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerindeki etkisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en haftaya g\u00f6re bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yok. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haftalarda \u015firketlerin faaliyetlerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklere getirilmi\u015f olan yasaklar tekrar de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019den baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler:<\/p>\n

NEW YORK TIMES: Pandeminin Plastik Po\u015fet Yasa\u011f\u0131 ve Plastik Azaltmaya B\u00fcy\u00fck Darbesi<\/a>.
\nFORTUNE: Belediyeler koronavir\u00fcs korkusuyla tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 geri almaya y\u00f6neliyor<\/a>.<\/a>
\nUSA TODAY: Plastik po\u015fet yasaklar\u0131nda geri ad\u0131m: Eyalet, belediye ve ma\u011fazalar, koronavir\u00fcs<\/a> salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda tekrar kullan\u0131labilen torbalar\u0131 yasakl\u0131yor<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0130SPANYA<\/strong>
\nPlastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn baz\u0131 kollar\u0131 \u201chayati \u00f6neme sahip sekt\u00f6r\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130spanya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 29 Mart \u2013 10 Nisan tarihleri aras\u0131nda, \u0130talya\u2019dakine benzer \u015fekilde \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131 ve kritik\/hayati sekt\u00f6rler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm faaliyetleri durdurup in\u015faat sahalar\u0131n\u0131 kapatarak, \u0130spanya\u2019da ve \u00f6zellikle Madrid\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclen ani salg\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmay\u0131 hedefledi.<\/p>\n

Kimya sekt\u00f6r\u00fc hayati olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu ama\u00e7la \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Kararname\u2019ye ek olarak, Plastik D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri de hayati i\u015fletme s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girdi.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte \u00fclkede durum de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6steriyor ve baz\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler zorlan\u0131rken di\u011ferleri tesislerini t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kapatmak zorunda kald\u0131lar (durumdan en \u00e7ok otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fc etkilenirken, in\u015faat ve yap\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de talep azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu ya\u015fanmakta).<\/p>\n

Deterjan ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6rlerine y\u00f6nelik ambalaj sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde i\u015fler duruma g\u00f6re iyi seyrederken, baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri; maske, y\u00fcz kalkan\u0131 gibi koruyucu ekipman \u00fcretimine y\u00f6neldi. \u0130spanya\u2019da ciddi bir ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipman s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 var. \u00d6zellikle in\u015faat \u015fantiyeleri ve hayati say\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f end\u00fcstrilerde de tekrar i\u015fba\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren durum daha ciddi bir boyut alacak.<\/p>\n

\u0130spanya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc halin 26 Nisan\u2019a kadar uzat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klarken, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki \u00f6rneklere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc halin 26 Nisan\u2019dan sonra bir 15 g\u00fcn daha uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 makul g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. \u0130kinci bir salg\u0131n dalgas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc tekrar karantinaya girmeyi ekonomi kald\u0131ramayacakt\u0131r. \u0130spanya Plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc korona salg\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u00f6zverili bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sergiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130SVE\u00c7<\/strong>
\nKarantina yok, \u00fcretim devam ediyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7 tam karantina alt\u0131nda de\u011fildir, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri normale yak\u0131n durumda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Yap\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne hizmet veren plastik \u00fcreticileri (EPS, boru vb.) ve ambalaj \u00fcreticileri ola\u011fan faaliyetlerine devam etmektedirler. Herhangi bir plastik hammadde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ise bildirilmemi\u015ftir. Ancak otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne hizmet veren firmalar i\u00e7in durum bunun tam tersi olumsuzdur. \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019teki \u00fc\u00e7 otomobil \u00fcreticisi de \u015fimdilik \u00fcretime ara vermi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

\u0130SV\u0130\u00c7RE<\/strong>
\n\u015eirketlerin hayati olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na olay baz\u0131nda karar veriliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de hasta say\u0131s\u0131 gitgide art\u0131yor. \u00dclkede hen\u00fcz karantina ilan edilmedi ancak hayati olmayan ma\u011fazalar, restoranlar ve turistik i\u015fletmeler kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Hammadde arz\u0131 \u015fimdilik yeterli ancak PMMA filmlerde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 var (yo\u011fun talep g\u00f6ren y\u00fcz kalkanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor). Plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde az say\u0131da ve k\u0131smi i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131karma haberleri geliyor; hayati sekt\u00f6rlerde (sa\u011fl\u0131k, ila\u00e7, g\u0131da) faaliyet g\u00f6steren firmalarda ise i\u015fler \u00e7ok yo\u011fun. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc dezenfektan kab\u0131, eldiven ve maske b\u00fcy\u00fck talep g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Reaktif s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle Kovid test t\u00fcplerine talep daha az.<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6rde genel bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil, yetkililer \u00f6nem tasnifini olay baz\u0131nda hayati olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirerek karar veriyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130NG\u0130LTERE<\/strong>
\nHen\u00fcz resmi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma yap\u0131lmad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki firmalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %25\u2019i kapand\u0131; okullar\u0131n kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131, vir\u00fcs \u015f\u00fcphesi, tecrit ve i\u015fe gitme korkusu nedeniyle devams\u0131zl\u0131k y\u00fcksek.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin hangi sekt\u00f6rleri hayati \u00f6nemde sayaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik belirsizlikler nedeniyle, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda \u201ci\u015fe gitmemiz do\u011fru mu?\u201d sorular\u0131 olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Dezenfektan \u015fi\u015fesi, maske, t\u0131bbi \u00f6nl\u00fck, solunum cihaz\u0131 talebi y\u00fcksek. H\u00fck\u00fcmet kanad\u0131nda, plastiklerin neden bu kadar yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. P\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme ama\u00e7l\u0131 pompal\u0131 kapak zor bulunuyor. Bu konuda i\u015ftigal eden firmalara bu alanda ticari faaliyet \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Plastik vergisi gibi konular\u0131n ertelenmesi i\u00e7in de h\u00fck\u00fcmetle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ertan G\u00dcNE\u015e<\/strong>
\nGenel Sekreter<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00fcrk Plastik Sanayicileri Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Geli\u015ftirme ve E\u011fitim Vakf\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Halkal\u0131 Cad. Tez-\u0130\u015f \u0130\u015f Mrk. No:132\/1 Kat:4 34295 Sefak\u00f6y \/ \u0130stanbul
\nTel.: <\/strong>+90 212 425 13 13 \/ 3 Hat Faks: <\/strong>+90 212 624 49 26
\nE-mail: <\/strong>pagev@pagev.org.tr<\/a> Web:<\/strong> www.pagev.org<\/p>\n

PAGEV\u2019in \u00fcye oldu\u011fu kurulu\u015flar;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Ekonomik<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya genelinde ya\u015fayan herkesi yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131, Plastik Sekt\u00f6rlerini de yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde etkilemektedir. D\u00fcnya Plastik Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, salg\u0131n s\u00fcrecinde ba\u015fta sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in medikal \u00fcr\u00fcnler olmak \u00fczere; g\u0131da ambalaj\u0131, plastik tek\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1525,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duyurular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13090"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13091,"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13090\/revisions\/13091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}