Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n onaylamas\u0131 ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ile \u2018Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019 s\u00fcrecine dahil olunmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki \u201cye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 da h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck holdingler \u015fimdiden ye\u015fil politikalar\u0131 devreye al\u0131p s\u0131f\u0131r karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 konusunda takvimlerini a\u00e7\u0131klarken, ekonominin y\u00fczde 95\u2019ini olu\u015fturan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u015firketler ise hen\u00fcz hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atacaklar\u0131 konusunda bilgisiz ve yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 bir durumda. Gen\u00e7 i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrece haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 hususunda hareket eden EG\u0130AD Ege Gen\u00e7 \u0130\u015f \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi, bir s\u00fcredir \u00e7e\u015fitli yol haritalar\u0131yla \u00fcyelerine yol g\u00f6sterici rol oynamakta.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda Ege B\u00f6lgesi Sanayi Odas\u0131 ile birlikte hareket eden i\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, EBSO taraf\u0131ndan, sanayicilere yol g\u00f6stermek amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan \u2018Avrupa Birli\u011fi Ye\u015fil Mutabakat Penceresinden Ye\u015fil Sanayi Rehberi\u2019 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 EG\u0130AD \u00fcyelerine tan\u0131tt\u0131. EBSO \u00c7evre Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan \u00c7i\u00e7ek\u00e7i, Ege \u00dcniversitesi Biyom\u00fchendislik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve EBSO \u00c7evre \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Nuri Azbar\u2019\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131yla online olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen toplant\u0131da, AB Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek, sekt\u00f6r bazl\u0131 dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar ile uyum i\u00e7in at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi, u\u0308lkemizi ve \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren yeni bir uluslararas\u0131 ticaret sistemi kurgulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bununla uyumlu olarak \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131\u201d y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymaya haz\u0131rlanan AB, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n belirli bir program dahilinde azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefini koydu. Bu ba\u011flamda 140 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir ticaret hacmi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z AB ile ticaretimizin sekteye u\u011framamas\u0131 i\u00e7in EG\u0130AD Ege Gen\u00e7 \u0130\u015f \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi \u00fcyelerine yol g\u00f6sterici olacak \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131 Penceresinden Ye\u015fil Sanayi Rehberi\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yol g\u00f6sterici olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme toplant\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenlemesi neler i\u00e7eriyor? T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi nas\u0131l etkileyebilir? Sanayicimiz nelere dikkat etmeli? \u00dcretim s\u00fcrecinde ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor? sorular\u0131n\u0131, di\u011fer konular\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerini i\u00e7eren toplant\u0131da bir\u00e7ok belirsizlik masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
EG\u0130AD Genel Sekreteri Prof. Dr. Fatih Dalk\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u2019\u0131n moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen toplant\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alp Avni Yelkenbi\u00e7er yapt\u0131. Zoom \u00fczerinden d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131da, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkelerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi Ye\u015fil Mutabakat kurallar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Yelkenbi\u00e7er, \u201cAvrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat s\u00fcreci hakk\u0131nda EG\u0130AD \u00fcyelerimizin bilgilendirilmesi, EBSO \u00c7evre \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Nuri Azbar\u2019\u0131n sunumuyla kolay adapte olabilecek bir yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok faydal\u0131 olacak kanaatindeyiz. Avrupa Birli\u011fi Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rda karbon uygulamalar\u0131 ile sanayimizin \u00f6n\u00fcne yeni engeller getiriyor gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de h\u0131zl\u0131 adaptasyon ve uyum stratejileri ile bu yeni ticaret sistemini T\u00fcrk sanayicimizin lehine \u00e7evirmek ve f\u0131rsat olarak de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d dedi. Avrupa Birli\u011fi Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rda karbon uygulamalar\u0131 ile sanayicilerimizin \u00f6n\u00fcne birtak\u0131m engeller getiriyor gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de kartlar\u0131n yeniden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na da olanak verdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Yelkenbi\u00e7er, \u201cBu d\u00fczenlemeleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00e7eviklik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve do\u011fru stratejiler ile lehimize \u00e7evirmek ve de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu do\u011frultuda \u00f6zellikle enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve karbon yo\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcksek sanayi sekt\u00f6rlerimizin \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini AB Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131 penceresinden h\u0131zla g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irip gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almas\u0131 son derece elzemdir. Bu \u015fekilde hareket ederek her tehdit bir f\u0131rsat bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla Ye\u015fil Mutabakat, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00fcretimi desteklemesine ve bu \u015fekilde y\u00fcksek karbonlu \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re avantajl\u0131 konuma gelerek, AB \u00fclkelerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracatta pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flayabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
4 Milyar Dolarl\u0131k Vergi \u0130\u00e7ermekte<\/b><\/p>\n
Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nun 24 Haziran 2021 tarihinde onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u201cYe\u015fil Mutabakat\u201d ad\u0131 verilen iklim yasas\u0131na g\u00f6re, AB \u00fclkelerinin karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 55 azaltmay\u0131, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ise karbon n\u00f6tr olmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Yelkenbi\u00e7er, \u201cS\u00f6z konusu yasay\u0131 onaylayan \u00fclkeler Avrupa pazar\u0131na satt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hizmetlerin karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f standartlara g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlemezse, ton ba\u015f\u0131na 30 ile 50 Euro aras\u0131nda ek vergi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facak. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fczde 50\u2019den fazla pay ile en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat pazar\u0131 olan AB\u2019deki uygulama, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nemli oranda etkileyecek. Hesaplamalara g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye ihracat d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019a uyumu sa\u011flayacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 devreye almazsa, ihracatta y\u0131ll\u0131k 4 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir vergi y\u00fck\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir\u201d diyerek uyar\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n
Ye\u015fil Mutabakat \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu\u2019nda Olmak \u0130steriz<\/b><\/p>\n
Ye\u015fil Mutabakat Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019na ili\u015fkin olu\u015fturulan \u201cYe\u015fil Mutabakat \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu\u201d i\u00e7erisinde yer almak arzusunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 da dile getiren Yelkenbi\u00e7er, \u201cTicaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cYe\u015fil Mutabakat Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019na ili\u015fkin genelge Temmuz ay\u0131nda resmi gazetede yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f, eylem plan\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 takip etmek ve gerekli koordinasyonu sa\u011flamak \u00fczere 9 bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u201cYe\u015fil Mutabakat \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu\u201d olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubuna yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak maksad\u0131yla; ihtisas \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131 olu\u015fturulabilece\u011fi, T\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve toplant\u0131lara, ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmas\u0131 halinde ilgili kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00fcniversiteler, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, meslek birlikleri, konu ile ilgili \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri de dahil edilebilece\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Biz de EG\u0130AD olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve haz\u0131rl\u0131klara dayanarak bu grubun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaya haz\u0131r\u0131z ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcy\u00fcz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
EBSO \u00c7evre Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan \u00c7i\u00e7ek\u00e7i, sera gaz\u0131 etkilerini 2012\u2019den bu yana EBSO olarak g\u00fcndeme getirdiklerini hat\u0131rlatarak, konunun ticari hayat\u0131 etkilemesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar hakl\u0131 ve yerinde oldu\u011funun bir kez daha anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapt\u0131. A\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma say\u0131s\u0131 ile sera gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fini ifade eden \u00c7i\u00e7ek\u00e7i, gelinen noktada herkesin sorumlulu\u011fu bulundu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ege \u00dcniversitesi Biyom\u00fchendislik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve EBSO \u00c7evre \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Nuri Azbar ise, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar karbon n\u00f6tr olma hedefinin nas\u0131l sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131na dair net bir vizyon belirlendi\u011fini vurgulayarak, \u201c1990 ile 2018 aras\u0131nda sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 23 azalt\u0131l\u0131rken, ekonomi y\u00fczde 61 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak mevcut politikalar, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 60 azaltacakt\u0131r. AB\u2019nin 2030 i\u00e7in sera gaz\u0131 emisyon azalt\u0131m hedefini sorumlu bir \u015fekilde 1990 seviyelerine k\u0131yasla en az y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse y\u00fczde 55\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in planlar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya Mars\u2019a ara\u00e7 g\u00f6nderme planlar\u0131 yaparken D\u00fcnya\u2019daki bir gaz sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zemez hale geldi. Bu konuda acil \u00f6nlem ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmekte\u201d dedi. S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenlemesi ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminin 2023 \u2013 2025 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Azbar, \u00f6ncelikli olarak demir \u00e7elik, \u00e7imento, g\u00fcbre, al\u00fcminyum ve elektrik sekt\u00f6rlerine uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cGe\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi sonras\u0131 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek. Sistemin yeni sekt\u00f6rleri etkileyip etkilemeyece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilecek. ETS \u00fczerinden sertifika almak gerekecek. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye olan ihracat\u0131ndan do\u011fan karbon faturas\u0131 30 ve 50 Euro\/ton karbon i\u00e7in olacak\u201d dedi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n onaylamas\u0131 ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ile \u2018Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019 s\u00fcrecine dahil olunmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki \u201cye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 da h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck holdingler \u015fimdiden ye\u015fil politikalar\u0131 devreye al\u0131p s\u0131f\u0131r karbon\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duyurular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29448"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29449,"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29448\/revisions\/29449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kompozit.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}